This Washington Post has a story
about cobalt, perhaps the most expensive element in a Li-Ion battery,
shows how we actually get the element that is inside our batteries.
About half of the cobalt in the world is obtained from the Congo. Demand
has risen as batteries have become more prevalent. This makes prices go
up, which has lead more miners to dig for cobalt ore to cash in on the
rush.
But a lot of these new miners are not those that work for the mining
companies in the Congo. The mining companies are expanding, but not at
the rate that allows for independent diggers to all work for them. These
independents are finding their own way, cutting through the rock by
hand and moving 2 tons of ore a day.
But it's dangerous work, and hard. And after the ore rises from the
ground, children will frequently be employed to carry it to a stream for
processing. Processing that the women do by hand. And this is hard on
the children, but if they live through it, and pretty much all of them
do, they will grow big enough to make their own holes and make $3-$4
dollars a day pounding the ore from the rock they pray will not fall
down on them.
And the women will have to deal with water full of tailings. Those
traces of metal in their water where they process the ore is the same
water they use for the rest of life.
Seems like a harsh way to live. But if you ask them if we in the
comfortable United States could remove this life from them and close
their private mines, they'd tell us they'd rather we not do that.
Paul Krugman, a Nobel Prize winning economist wrote "In 1993, child
workers in Bangladesh were found to be producing clothing for Wal-Mart,
and Senator Tom Harkin proposed legislation banning imports from
countries employing underage workers. The direct result was that
Bangladeshi textile factories stopped employing children. But did the
children go back to school? Did they return to happy homes? Not
according to Oxfam, which found that the displaced child workers ended
up in even worse jobs, or on the streets -- and that a significant
number were forced into prostitution."
Sure, we'd love these workers to have better lives at the same time we
get better batteries. But please don't just close down the option
they've chosen as the best option they have available today.
First, have a better option for them, and then close down their current
lifestyle. But obviously, you realize that if you could make a choice
for them that they can see is better, they would close down their
dangerous work themselves before you had the chance.
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